The global economy is currently facing various challenges due to increasing geopolitical uncertainty. In this context, tensions between major countries, regional conflicts, and trade issues have a significant impact on economic growth and market stability. This uncertainty is largely due to the struggle between global powers such as the United States and China. Its trade tensions, which include tariffs and trade restrictions, are causing uncertainty for companies and investors around the world. The domino effect of these protectionist policies creates major risks for international supply chains, slowing growth in various sectors. The energy sector is one of the most affected. An energy crisis sparked by tensions in the Middle East and Europe’s dependence on Russian gas is creating extreme price fluctuations. High oil prices not only impact inflation, but also affect domestic consumption and investment. Renewable energy must adapt to face these dynamics, with many countries seeking to diversify their energy sources. In the financial realm, geopolitical uncertainty encourages investors to look for safer assets. Government bonds, gold and stable currencies such as the US dollar are favorite choices. However, this could also lead to capital outflows from emerging markets, potentially adding to volatility in stock markets and increasing borrowing costs. Apart from that, changes in monetary policy by the central bank also play a crucial role. In the face of rising inflation, some central banks such as the US Federal Reserve have been forced to raise interest rates. This policy aims to curb inflation but can slow global economic growth. Countries with high debt are at greater risk in these conditions, and this is a major concern for global investors. In the midst of geopolitical uncertainty, the technology sector is also experiencing a significant impact. The technology war between the US and China is leading to restrictions on access to advanced technology. This encourages other countries to accelerate investment in innovation and research, in the hope of creating alternatives and reducing dependence on one particular country. Dependence on global technology supply chains must be managed carefully to avoid potential economic losses. Consumers are also feeling the impact of this change. Uncertainty can affect consumer confidence and lead to lower spending. In the long term, this could slow down the post-pandemic economic recovery. Rising prices of goods and services encourage people to reduce unnecessary spending. Business strategies have also adapted to these conditions. Companies need to carry out more in-depth risk analysis and be flexible in their operational plans. Diversifying markets and sources of raw materials is becoming more important to mitigate risks arising from geopolitical uncertainty. In order to maximize opportunities in these conditions, policy makers at the international level must collaborate to create a more stable trade environment. Dialogue and diplomacy between countries can help reduce tensions, supporting sustainable economic growth. A new economic model that is more inclusive, sustainable and innovative must also be strengthened, so that the global economy is able to survive amidst changing dynamics. Along with the constant development of geopolitical conditions, monitoring and adapting to these changes is the key to overcoming the challenges currently facing the global economy.